A correlative study of the IL12 cytokine and cortisol in HIV patients with depression
-
9折 1607元
1785元 - 2024第十屆希望書包滿載力量開跑囉
-
預計最高可得金幣80點 ? 可100%折抵
活動加倍另計 -
HAPPY GO享100累1點 4點抵1元折抵無上限
- 作者: Deepak,H B 追蹤 ? 追蹤作者後,您會在第一時間收到作者新書通知。
- 出版社: Ingram 追蹤 ? 追蹤出版社後,您會在第一時間收到出版社新書通知。
- 出版日:2022/09/08
配送方式
-
台灣
- 國內宅配:本島、離島
-
到店取貨:不限金額免運費
-
海外
- 國際快遞:全球
-
港澳店取:
內容簡介
INTRODUCTION Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus(slowly replicating retrovirus) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4 + T cells through a number of mechanisms including: apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and Killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. 1.1 EPIDEMEOLOGY OF HIV HIV PANDEMIC: HIV/AIDS is a Global pandemic. As of 2011 approximately 34 million people have HIV worldwide. Of these, approximately 17.2 million are men, 16.8 million are A Correlative study of IL12 cytokine and Cortisol in HIV Patients with Depression 2 P a g e women and 3.4 million are less than 15 years old. There were about 1.8 million deaths from AIDS in 2010, down from 2.2 million in 2005. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region most affected. In 2010, an estimated 68% (22.9 million) of all HIV cases and 66% of all deaths (1.2 million) occurred in this region. This means that about 5% of the adult populations are infected. Here, in contrast to other regions women compose nearly 60% of cases. South Africa has the largest population of people with HIV of any country in the world at 5.9 million. South & South East Asia (a region with about 2 billion people as of 2010, over 30% of the global population) has an estimated 4 million cases (12% of all people living with HIV), with about 250,000 deaths in 2010. Approximately 2.5 million of these cases are in India, where however the prevalence is only about 0.3% (somewhat higher than that found in Western and Central Europe or Canada). Prevalence is lowest in East Asia at 0.1%.Since AIDS was first recognized in 1981 it has led to nearly 30 million deaths.(wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS) HIV IN INDIA: While the National AIDS Control Organization (2008-09) estimated that 2.39 million people live with HIV/AIDS in India, a more recent investigation by the Million Death Study Collaborators reported in the British Medical Journal (2010) estimates the population to be between 1.4-1.6 million people. The last decade has seen a 50% decline in the number of new HIV infections. According to more recent National AIDS Control Organization data, India has demonstrated an overall reduction of 57 percent in estimated annual new HIV,
訂購/退換貨須知
加入金石堂 LINE 官方帳號『完成綁定』,隨時掌握出貨動態:
商品運送說明:
- 本公司所提供的產品配送區域範圍目前僅限台灣本島。注意!收件地址請勿為郵政信箱。
- 商品將由廠商透過貨運或是郵局寄送。消費者訂購之商品若無法送達,經電話或 E-mail無法聯繫逾三天者,本公司將取消該筆訂單,並且全額退款。
- 當廠商出貨後,您會收到E-mail出貨通知,您也可透過【訂單查詢】確認出貨情況。
- 產品顏色可能會因網頁呈現與拍攝關係產生色差,圖片僅供參考,商品依實際供貨樣式為準。
- 如果是大型商品(如:傢俱、床墊、家電、運動器材等)及需安裝商品,請依商品頁面說明為主。訂單完成收款確認後,出貨廠商將會和您聯繫確認相關配送等細節。
- 偏遠地區、樓層費及其它加價費用,皆由廠商於約定配送時一併告知,廠商將保留出貨與否的權利。
提醒您!!
金石堂及銀行均不會請您操作ATM! 如接獲電話要求您前往ATM提款機,請不要聽從指示,以免受騙上當!
退換貨須知:
**提醒您,鑑賞期不等於試用期,退回商品須為全新狀態**
-
依據「消費者保護法」第19條及行政院消費者保護處公告之「通訊交易解除權合理例外情事適用準則」,以下商品購買後,除商品本身有瑕疵外,將不提供7天的猶豫期:
- 易於腐敗、保存期限較短或解約時即將逾期。(如:生鮮食品)
- 依消費者要求所為之客製化給付。(客製化商品)
- 報紙、期刊或雜誌。(含MOOK、外文雜誌)
- 經消費者拆封之影音商品或電腦軟體。
- 非以有形媒介提供之數位內容或一經提供即為完成之線上服務,經消費者事先同意始提供。(如:電子書、電子雜誌、下載版軟體、虛擬商品…等)
- 已拆封之個人衛生用品。(如:內衣褲、刮鬍刀、除毛刀…等)
- 若非上列種類商品,均享有到貨7天的猶豫期(含例假日)。
- 辦理退換貨時,商品(組合商品恕無法接受單獨退貨)必須是您收到商品時的原始狀態(包含商品本體、配件、贈品、保證書、所有附隨資料文件及原廠內外包裝…等),請勿直接使用原廠包裝寄送,或於原廠包裝上黏貼紙張或書寫文字。
- 退回商品若無法回復原狀,將請您負擔回復原狀所需費用,嚴重時將影響您的退貨權益。
商品評價